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Le musée La Seconde Guerre mondiale Les Résistances en France et en EuropeAprès l’invasion de leur pays par les forces nazies, huit gouvernements européens choisissent l’exil : Tchécoslovaquie, Pologne, Norvège, Luxembourg, Belgique, Pays-Bas, Grèce et Yougoslavie. La plupart se réfugient à Londres, en Grande-Bretagne.
Le général de Gaulle rejoint également Londres après l’appel du 18 juin 1940. Il y crée la France Libre et forme un gouvernement en exil pour poursuivre le combat contre l’Allemagne nazie aux côtés des Alliés.
La Résistance européenne prend de multiples formes au-delà des faits d’armes et des sabotages :
La résistance idéologique et politique s’organise également à travers la presse clandestine et la distribution de tracts.
Face à cette résistance protéiforme, les Allemands exercent des représailles d’une dureté implacable. Au total, on compte près de 4400 fusillés, des dizaines de milliers de déportés vers les camps de concentration et des massacres de civils comme à l’été 1944.
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Nous avons passé un excellent moment avec Andrea comme guide. Très compétente, elle nous a offert des perspectives passionnantes, des récits historiques et des anecdotes intéressantes sur le Débarquement. Notre excursion d’une journée complète nous a permis de découvrir les moments forts de l’expérience américaine lors de cette journée tragique. Après une agréable pause déjeuner, nous avons poursuivi la visite. Andrea a répondu à toutes nos questions, nous a montré des photos des événements et nous avons eu des échanges enrichissants sur leur impact sur l’histoire et les générations futures. Malgré l’atmosphère solennelle des lieux, Andrea a su rendre cette expérience très marquante.
Un grand merci pour votre accueil et pour la qualité de vos installations. Matinée réussie !
Musée grandiose, tant par son architecture que par les trésors historiques qu’il renferme. On y passe un temps infini si l’on veut tout voir : expositions, films, extraits documentaires, reconstitutions, bibliothèque, salons, jardins… C’est un musée très complet. On peut aussi s’y restaurer, le personnel est aimable et accueillant, le lieu est soigné et organisé. Il n’y a rien à redire.
Un lieu rempli d’émotions qui laisse le visiteur s’immerger lui-même dans une époque, une bataille ou un moment précis qui lui parle. Venant dans le cadre d’un séjour culturel avec une vingtaine de jeunes adultes, cet espace leur a permis de découvrir la vie des hommes et des femmes durant les conflits et de prendre conscience du patrimoine et du devoir de mémoire. Très bien agencé et bien entretenu, ce lieu est pour nous un incontournable lors d’un séjour à Caen.
Mémorial de Caen
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